• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
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    • 专利摘要:
    The present invention relates to by a method for controlling an internal combustion engine of a vehicle. The combustion engine comprises a cylinder having a space arranged to receive air and fuel, a piston disposed in the cylinder, and a crankcase being in fluid communication with the cylinder. The method comprises the step of determining (S1) an uncontrolled behaviour due to fluid flow between said crankcase and said cylinder space and combustion of such fluid. A powertrain for said vehicle is configured to provide an engaged and a disengaged state. The step of determining an uncontrolled behaviour comprises the steps of: determining (S1a) whether the powertrain is disengaged; determining (S1b) whether the engine speed is increasing; and determining (S1c) whether said cylinder space is receiving fuel. The method further comprises the step of determining (S2) that an uncontrolled behaviour is at hand if the conditions that: said powertrain is disengaged, the engine speed is increasing and said cylinder space is not receiving any fuel, are fulfilled.The present invention also relates to a system for controlling an internal combustion engine of a vehicle. The present invention also relates to a vehicle. The present invention also relates to a computer program and a computer program product.
    公开号:SE1650884A1
    申请号:SE1650884
    申请日:2016-06-22
    公开日:2017-12-23
    发明作者:Lindell Martin
    申请人:Scania Cv Ab；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    |/IETHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING AN INTERNALCO|/IBUSTION ENGINE OF A VEHICLE TECHNICAL FIELD The invention relates to a method for controlling an internal combustionengine of a vehicle according to the preamble of claim 1. The invention alsorelates to a system for controlling an internal combustion engine of a vehicle.The invention also relates to a vehicle. The invention in addition relates to acomputer program and a computer program product.
    BACKG ROUND ART A diesel engine comprises a cylinder having a space arranged to receive airand fuel, a piston disposed in the cylinder, and a crankcase being in fluidcommunication with the cylinder. An uncontrolled behaviour due to fluid flowbetween the crankcase and the cylinder space and combustion of such fluidmay occur. The risk increases for engines having a closed crankcase since the fluid flow, e.g. gases, are returned to the inlet of the cylinder.
    A known way of determining uncontrolled behaviour is to look at the enginespeed, wherein uncontrolled behaviour is determined when the engine speedhas reached a certain high level. A problem with detecting uncontrolledbehaviour based upon the engine speed having reached a certain high levelis that the level needs to be sufficiently high in order to be able to operate thevehicle at relatively high engine speeds, this resulting in detection at such acertain high level, e.g. about 2900 rpm, at which engine speed level it may bevery difficult to prevent severe failure. lt may in even be too late to prevent severe failure which may cause fire in the engine.
    US2013087111discloses a method for controlling an internal combustionengine, wherein a controller coupled to an actuator is configured to close avalve for controlling flow of air into a cylinder of the engine when anuncontrolled condition for the engine is determined. US2013087111 furtherdiscloses determining such uncontrolled condition by e.g. monitoring engineacceleration or torque along with parameters including vehicle weight androad grade.
    There is however a need for improving for control of an internal combustionengine of a vehicle for efficient detection of uncontrolled behaviour of the engine.
    OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling aninternal combustion engine of a vehicle which facilitates determination ofuncontrolled behaviour of the engine in due to prevent severe failure of the engine.
    An object of the present invention is to provide a system for controlling aninternal combustion engine of a vehicle which facilitates determination ofuncontrolled behaviour of the engine in due to prevent severe failure of the engine.
    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION These and other objects, apparent from the following description, areachieved by a method, a system, a vehicle, a computer program and acomputer program product, as set out in the appended independent claims.Preferred embodiments of the method and the system are defined in appended dependent claims.
    Specifically an object of the invention is achieved by a method for controllingan internal combustion engine of a vehicle. The combustion enginecomprises a cylinder having a space arranged to receive air and fuel, apiston disposed in the cylinder, and a crankcase being in fluid communicationwith the cylinder. The method comprises the step of determining anuncontrolled behaviour due to fluid flow between said crankcase and saidcylinder space and combustion of such fluid. A powertrain for said vehicle isconfigured to provide an engaged and a disengaged state. The step ofdetermining an uncontrolled behaviour comprises the steps of: determiningwhether the powertrain is disengaged; determining whether the engine speedis increasing; and determining whether said cylinder space is receiving fuel.The method further comprises the step of determining that an uncontrolledbehaviour is at hand if the conditions that: said powertrain is disengaged, theengine speed is increasing and said cylinder space is not receiving any fuel,are fulfilled.
    By thus using said conditions comprising the condition that the powertrainshall be disengaged it can by high certainty be determined that an increase inengine speed is due to an uncontrolled behaviour which then may be determined in due time to prevent severe failure of the engine.
    According to an embodiment of the method the step of determining anuncontrolled behaviour comprises the step of determining the time period theengine speed is increasing for an increasing engine speed condition, whereinan uncontrolled behaviour is fulfilled if said conditions further comprises thatthe condition that the engine speed is increasing is fulfilled during apredetermined time period. The method thus comprises the step ofdetermining whether the condition that the engine speed is increasing isfulfilled during a predetermined time period. Hereby a more robustdetermination of an uncontrolled behaviour is obtained thus reducing the risk of erroneously determining an uncontrolled behaviour.
    According to an embodiment of the method the step of determining anuncontrolled behaviour comprises the step of determining the time period thecylinder space is not receiving any fuel for a non-receiving fuel condition,wherein an uncontrolled behaviour is fulfilled if said conditions furthercomprises that the condition that the cylinder space is not receiving any fuelis fulfilled during a predetermined time period. The method thus comprisesthe step of determining whether the condition that the cylinder space is notreceiving any fuel is fulfilled during a predetermined time period. Hereby amore robust determination of an uncontrolled behaviour is obtained thus reducing the risk of erroneously determining an uncontrolled behaviour.
    According to an embodiment of the method the step of determining anuncontrolled behaviour comprises the step of determining the resultingengine speed for an increasing engine speed condition, wherein anuncontrolled behaviour is fulfilled if said conditions further comprises that thecondition that the engine speed is increasing has resulted in a predeterminedengine speed. The method thus comprises the step of determining whetherthe condition that the engine speed is increasing has resulted in apredetermined engine speed. Hereby a more robust determination of anuncontrolled behaviour is obtained thus reducing the risk of erroneously determining an uncontrolled behaviour.
    According to an embodiment the method the step of determining anuncontrolled behaviour comprises the step of integrating the engineacceleration during an increasing engine speed condition, wherein anuncontrolled behaviour is fulfilled if said conditions further comprises thatengine speed has reached a certain level. Herby a fast engine speedincrease will result in a quicker determination of uncontrolled behaviour than a slow engine increase.
    According to an embodiment the method, if an uncontrolled behaviour hasbeen determined, comprises the steps of: determining whether the vehicle is in a safe position, and, if the vehicle is in a safe position; performing an emergency stop, and if the vehicle is not in a safe position; operating theengine by controlling the exhaust brake of the vehicle by intermittentlyactivating and deactivating said exhaust brake. The step of determiningwhether the vehicle is in a safe position may comprise determining whetherthe vehicle speed is low/zero and/or whether the parking brake is activated, asafe position, i.e. indication of no intention from the operator of the vehicle tomove the vehicle, being determined if the speed is very low/zero and/or theparking brake is activated and/or ignition is deactivated, i.e. the operator hastried to turn off the ignition e.g. by turning the ignition key or similar actuator.According to an embodiment the condition that the vehicle speed is verylow/zero needs to be fulfilled. The step of determining whether the vehicle isin a safe position may comprises any suitable means for determining theposition of the vehicle such as a Global Navigation Satellite System, GNSS,e.g. a global positioning system, GPS, for continuously determining theposition of the vehicle and/or any suitable detector unit for detecting thesurrounding of the vehicle and/or manually by an operator of the vehicle. Theexhaust brake is intermittently activated and deactivated and thus regulatedabout a certain engine speed. Such an engine speed may be in any suitable range in is according to an embodiment in the range of about 1300 rpm.
    Hereby safety is improved in that it is facilitated to drive and hence repositionthe vehicle from an unsafe position by the intermittent activation anddeactivation of the exhaust brake thus providing a limp-home function.
    According to an embodiment of the method the step of operating the engineby controlling the exhaust brake of the vehicle by intermittently activating anddeactivating said exhaust brake is performed by activating said exhaustbrake at a certain high engine speed and deactivating said exhaust brake ata certain low engine speed. The certain high engine speed is according to anembodiment a predetermined high engine speed and the certain low enginespeed a predetermined low engine speed. The engine speed may beregulated about a certain engine speed wherein the high engine speed corresponds to a certain engine speed above the certain engine speed aboutwhich the regulation takes place and the certain low engine speedcorresponds to a certain engine speed below the certain engine speed aboutwhich the regulation takes place. The high engine speed may be about 100rpm above the certain engine speed about which the regulation takes placeand the low engine speed about 100 rpm above the certain engine speedabout which the regulation takes place.
    Specifically an object of the invention is achieved by a system for controllingan internal combustion engine of a vehicle. The combustion enginecomprises a cylinder having a space arranged to receive air and fuel, apiston disposed in the cylinder, and a crankcase being in fluid communicationwith the cylinder. The system comprises means for determining anuncontrolled behaviour due to fluid flow between said crankcase and saidcylinder space and combustion of such fluid. A powertrain for said vehicle isconfigured to provide an engaged and a disengaged state. The means fordetermining an uncontrolled behaviour comprises means for determiningwhether the powertrain is disengaged; means for determining whether theengine speed is increasing; and means for determining whether said cylinderspace is receiving fuel. The system further comprises means for determiningthat an uncontrolled behaviour is at hand if the conditions that: saidpowertrain is disengaged, the engine speed is increasing and said cylinderspace is not receiving any fuel, are fulfilled.
    According to an embodiment of the system the means for determining anuncontrolled behaviour comprises means for determining the time period theengine speed is increasing for an increasing engine speed condition, whereinan uncontrolled behaviour is fulfilled if said conditions further comprises thatthe condition that the engine speed is increasing is fulfilled during apredetermined time period. The system thus comprises means fordetermining whether the condition that the engine speed is increasing is fulfilled during a predetermined time period.
    According to an embodiment of the system the means for determining anuncontrolled behaviour comprises means for determining the time period thecylinder space is not receiving any fuel for a non-receiving fuel condition,wherein an uncontrolled behaviour is fulfilled if said conditions furthercomprises that the condition that the cylinder space is not receiving any fuelis fulfilled during a predetermined time period. The system thus comprisesmeans for determining whether the condition that the cylinder space is not receiving any fuel is fulfilled during a predetermined time period.
    According to an embodiment of the system the means for determining anuncontrolled behaviour comprises means for determining the resulting enginespeed for an increasing engine speed condition, wherein an uncontrolledbehaviour is fulfilled if said conditions further comprises that the conditionthat the engine speed is increasing has resulted in a predetermined enginespeed. The system thus comprises means for determining whether thecondition that the engine speed is increasing has resulted in a predetermined engine speed.
    According to an embodiment of the system the means for determining an uncontrolled behaviour comprises means for integrating the engineacceleration during an increasing engine speed condition, wherein anuncontrolled behaviour is fulfilled if said conditions further comprises that engine speed has reached a certain level.
    According to an embodiment the system, if an uncontrolled behaviour hasbeen determined, comprises means for determining whether the vehicle is ina safe position, means for performing an emergency stop if the vehicle is in asafe position; and means for operating the engine by controlling the exhaustbrake of the vehicle by intermittently activating and deactivating said exhaust brake if the vehicle is not in a safe position.
    According to an embodiment of the system the means for operating theengine by controlling the exhaust brake of the vehicle by intermittently activating and deactivating said exhaust brake comprises means foractivating said exhaust brake at a certain high engine speed and means fordeactivating said exhaust brake at a certain low engine speed.
    The system for controlling an internal combustion engine of a vehicle isadapted to perform the method as set out herein.
    The system according to the invention has the advantages according to thecorresponding method.
    Specifically an object of the invention is achieved by a vehicle comprising asystem according to the invention as set out herein.
    Specifically an object of the invention is achieved by a computer program forcontrolling an internal combustion engine of a vehicle, said computerprogram comprising program code which, when run on an electronic controlunit or another computer connected to the electronic control unit, causes theelectronic control unit to perform the method according to the invention.
    Specifically an object of the invention is achieved by a computer programproduct comprising a digital storage medium storing the computer program.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS For a better understanding of the present invention reference is made to thefollowing detailed description when read in conjunction with theaccompanying drawings, wherein like reference characters refer to like parts throughout the several views, and in which: Fig. 1 schematically illustrates a side view of a vehicle according to the present invention; Fig. 2 schematically illustrates a powertrain for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 schematically illustrates a turbocharged internal combustion engine according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 4 schematically illustrates an internal combustion engine according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 5a and 5b schematically illustrate engine speed over time approachingan uncontrolled behaviour according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention; Fig. 5b schematically illustrates control of engine speed by intermittentactivation and deactivation of exhaust brake after a determined uncontrolled behaviour according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 6 schematically illustrates a system for contro|ing an internal combustion engine of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 7 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a method for contro|ing aninternal combustion engine of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 8 schematically illustrates a computer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter the term “link” refers to a communication link which may be aphysical connector, such as an optoelectronic communication wire, or a non-physical connector such as a wireless connection, for example a radio or microwave link.
    Hereinafter the term “fluid” in connection to “fluid flow between the crankcaseand the cylinder space” refers to any possible fluid that may occur comprisinga gaseous fluid, a liquid fluid and/or a solid fluid. Gaseous fluid may e.g. comprise a volatile fuel such as ethanol having boiled and being returned tothe cylinder space as a gas, and/or blow-by-gases, i.e. gases escaping pastthe piston from the cylinder space to the crankcase space, due to highpressure in the crankcase which could be caused by blow-by gases.
    The engine according to the present invention could be any suitable internalcombustion engine with any suitable number of cylinders. The internalcombustion engine according to the present invention could for example be a5-cylinder engine, a 6-cylinder engine or an 8-cylinder engine. The cylinderscould be in any suitable alignment, for example inline engine or a V-engine. ln fig. 3 an embodiment for a 6-cylinder engine is described.
    Fig. 1 schematically illustrates a side view of a vehicle 1 according to thepresent invention. The exemplified vehicle 1 is a heavy vehicle in the shapeof a truck. The vehicle according to the present invention could be anysuitable vehicle such as a bus or a car. The vehicle is driven by means of aninternal combustion engine. The vehicle 1 comprises a system I forcontrolling an internal combustion engine of the vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
    Fig. 2 schematically illustrates a powertrain for a vehicle according to anembodiment of the present invention. The powertrain PT is according to anembodiment a powertrain of the vehicle 1 in fig. 1.
    The powertrain PT comprises an internal combustion engine E. The internalcombustion engine E is a diesel engine The internal combustion engine Ehas a closed crankcase configuration in which the fluid flow is returned to theinlet of the cylinder and back to the cylinder space.
    The powertrain PT comprises a transmission T. The transmission T may beany suitable transmission comprising any suitable gearbox.
    The powertrain PT comprises a clutch arrangement C. The clutcharrangement C is connected to the engine E via a crankshaft CS and a 11 flywheel (not shown). The clutch arrangement G is connected to thetransmission T. The clutch arrangement G is arranged to provide an engagedstate in which power is transferred from the engine E to the transmission Tfor transmitting torque to at least one pair of tractive wheels W1, W2. Theclutch arrangement G is arranged to provide a disengaged state in which the engine may be operated without affecting the tractive wheels W1, W2.
    The powertrain PT for said vehicle 1 is thus configured to provide an engaged and a disengaged state.Fig. 3 schematically i|ustrates a turbocharged diesel engine E. ln this example an engine E with six cylinders G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, G6 isshown. The engine E comprises an engine block 12 for housing the cylindersand other engine operation components.
    The engine E is arranged to provide a four stroke cycle. The complete fourstroke cycle forms a single thermodynamic cycle from which mechanical work will be extracted for operating a vehicle.
    The strokes comprise an intake stroke filling the respective cylinder G1-G6with air, a compression stroke where the air is compressed and at the end ofwhich fuel is injected for combustion, here illustrated with injection of fuel Finto cylinder G6, an expansion stroke where the combustion is completedand an exhaust stroke.
    The engine E further comprises an air filter 20 through which ambient air A1is arranged to pass so that filtered air A2 is obtained.
    The engine E comprises a turbocharger 30 having a compressor 32, aturbine 34 and a shaft 36 operably connecting the compressor 32 and turbine36. The compressor 32 is arranged to compress the filtered air A2 so thatcompressed air A3 is obtained. 12 The engine E comprises an intercooler 40 for cooling the compressed air A3 such that cooled compressed air A4 is obtained.
    The engine E comprises an intake manifold 50 for distributing the air, i.e. thecompressed air A4 to the cylinders C1-C6.
    The engine E comprises a throttle valve V1 arranged to control thedistribution of air A4 to the cylinders C1-C6. The engine E according to thisembodiment comprises a throttle V1, however, the engine according to the present invention may be an engine without a throttle.
    The engine E comprises an exhaust manifold 60 for distributing exhaust gasG1 from the cylinders C1-C6 to the turbine 34, the exhaust gas beingarranged to pass the turbine 34 for operating the turbocharger 30 such thatthe compressor 32 compresses the fi|tered air A2.
    The exhaust manifold 60 comprises a waste gate 62 for allowing exhaust gasto bypass the turbine 34 and further to the exhaust pipe 64. The engine Ecomprises a valve V2 arranged to control the distribution of exhaust gasthrough the waste gate 62.
    The engine E comprises an exhaust brake V3 arranged downstream of theturbine and downstream of the waste gate. When activated, the exhaustbrake V3 is configured to provide an exhaust back pressure by renderingexhaust gas flow through the exhaust pipe 64 more difficult. The exhaustback pressure is used for braking the engine speed. The exhaust backpressure thus created increases engine temperature due to the thusincreased load. The exhaust back pressure may be used for increasingengine temperature and exhaust gas temperature, this being used at lowengine speeds as the exhaust gases at low engine speeds do not reach highenough temperatures in order for the exhaust treatment to function efficiently.The exhaust brake V3 comprises a valve configuration for controlling theexhaust gas flow through the exhaust pipe 64. 13 The engine E comprises an exhaust treatment system 70 arranged to treatthe exhaust gas in order to reduce emissions so that treated exhaust gasesG2 exits the exhaust gas pipe 64.
    Fig. 3 thus i|ustrates the gas flow through the turbocharged diesel engine E.Ambient air A1 enters through the air filter 20, is compressed in thecompressor 32 and led through the intercooler 40 to the intake manifold 50before entering the cylinders C1-C6. Fuel F is added by injection into thecylinders and after combustion, the exhaust gas G1 pass through the turbine34 to the exhaust treatment system 70.
    The respective cylinder C1-C6 thus has a space arranged to receive air A4and fuel F. The engine E comprises a piston, not shown, disposed in therespective cylinder C1-C6, and a crankcase, not shown, being in fluidcommunication with the cylinder. The engine E has a closed crankcaseconfiguration in which the fluid flow is returned to the inlet of the cylinder andback to the cylinder space. Such a configuration where the fluid is returned tothe inlet of the cylinder is called a Closed Crankcase Ventilation, CCV. Theengine according to this embodiment thus has a Closed CrankcaseVentilation, CCV, however the invention is not limited to such an engine butis applicable to any engine where such an uncontrolled behaviour may occur.The risk of an uncontrolled behaviour, however, increases with an enginehaving a Closed Crankcase Ventilation, CCV. An uncontrolled behaviour dueto fluid flow between the crankcase and the cylinder space and combustionof such fluid may occur and may be determined in accordance with thepresent invention as described with reference to e.g. fig. 6 and 7. lf an uncontrolled behaviour has been determined it is determined whetherthe vehicle is in a safe position. lf the vehicle is in a safe position an emergency stop is performed. Theemergency stop according to this embodiment involves closing the throttlevalve V1 such that the flow of air to the cylinder C1-C6 is stopped resulting in 14 the uncontrolled behaviour being terminated due to lack of air for thecombustion wherein the combustion is terminated. The emergency stopaccording to this embodiment may further involve activating the exhaustbrake. For an engine not having a throttle valve, the emergency stop involvesactivating the exhaust brake. For an engine not having an exhaust brake, the emergency stop involves activating the throttle valve. lf it is determined that the vehicle is not in a safe position, the engine E isoperated by controlling the exhaust brake of the vehicle by intermittentlyactivating and deactivating said exhaust brake V3. The exhaust brake V3 isintermittently activated and deactivated and thus regulated about a certainengine speed. The engine is operated by controlling the exhaust brake isperformed by activating said exhaust brake V3 at a certain high engine speedand deactivating said exhaust brake V3 at a certain low engine speed.
    Fig. 4 schematically illustrates an internal combustions engine E according to an embodiment of the present invention.
    The internal combustion engine E is a diesel engine. The engine E comprisesa cylinder C1. The cylinder C1 has a space O1 arranged to receive air A viaan air intake Ai and fuel via a fuel injector l1.
    The engine E comprises a piston P1 disposed in the cylinder C1.
    The engine E comprises a crankshaft CS connected to a flywheel, notshown, a set of cylinders, of which one cylinder C1 is shown, beingdistributed along said crankshaft CS for rotating said crankshaft CS during operation of the engine.
    The cylinder C1 is connected to the crankshaft via a connecting rod FHconnected to the piston P1 of the cylinder C1.
    The engine E thus comprises fuel injectors for injecting fuel into the cylinder C1 for combustion, one fuel injector I1 being shown.
    The engine E is arranged to provide a stroke cycle, e.g. a four stroke cycle, from which mechanical work will be extracted for operating a vehicle.
    When the piston is farthest from the crankshaft CS is known as the top deadcentre and when the piston P1 is closest to the crankshaft CS is known asthe bottom dead centre.
    The strokes comprise an intake stroke filling the cylinder C1 with air, acompression stroke where the air is compressed and at the end of which fuelis injected for combustion, an expansion stroke where the combustion iscompleted and an exhaust stroke.
    The engine E comprises an exhaust outtake XG for releasing exhaust gas G.A valve Vx is disposed in the exhaust outtake XG for controlling flow ofexhaust gas out of the cylinder space O1.
    A valve Vi is disposed in the air intake Ai for controlling flow of air into thecylinder space 01.
    The engine E comprises a crankcase CC for housing the crankshaft CS. Thecrankcase CC is in fluid communication with the cylinder C1. The crankcaseCC has a space O2. The crankcase CC is a so called closed crankcase. Thecrankcase CC according to the embodiment shown in fig. 4 is in fluid communication with the air intake Ai via return pipe RP.
    An uncontrolled behaviour due to fluid flow between the space O2 of thecrankcase CC and the cylinder space O1 and combustion of such fluid in thespace O1 may occur. The fluid flow may comprise unburned fuel and exhaust gases escaping around the piston P1 into the space 02.
    Only one cylinder C1 with one piston P1 disposed is shown in fig. 4 for easeof understanding. However, the engine E may comprise any suitable numberof cylinders with pistons disposed therein. 16 Fig. 5a and 5b schematically illustrates engine speed N over time tapproaching an uncontrolled behaviour according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
    According to the invention determining an uncontrolled behaviour comprisesdetermining whether the powertrain is disengaged, determining whether theengine speed is increasing and determining whether said cylinder space isreceiving fuel. lf all these conditions are fulfilled, i.e. drivetrain is disengaged,engine speed is increasing and cylinder space is not receiving any fuel, it isdetermined that an uncontrolled behaviour is at hand. ln fig. 5a the powertrain is disengaged and cylinder space is not receiving any fuel. The engine speed starts to increase from an engine speed NO. ln order to be certain that an uncontrolled behaviour is at hand the conditionthat the cylinder space is not receiving any fuel has to be fulfilled during apredetermined time period.
    At the engine speed NO the engine is controlled by an idle regulator beingconfigured to control injection of fuel such that sufficient fuel is injected inorder to keep the engine running at that engine speed. lf an uncontrolledbehaviour then arises the engine speed will increase. The engine speed willthen stop requesting fuel injection since it wants to lower the engine speed tothe idle speed. According to an embodiment the determination of the cylinderspace not receiving any fuel comprises determining that the idle regulatorhas stopped requesting fuel. ln order to be certain that an uncontrolled behaviour is at hand the increasingengine speed must reach a predetermined engine speed N1 before it isconsidered as a possible approaching uncontrolled behaviour.
    According to an embodiment illustrated in fig. 5a, in order to improvedetermination that an uncontrolled behaviour is at hand, integration I1 of theengine acceleration is initiated at a certain time TO after the predetermined 17 engine speed N1 has been reached. When the engine speed has reached acertain level N2 an uncontrolled behaviour is determined. Herby a fast enginespeed increase will result in a quicker determination of uncontrolledbehaviour than a slow engine increase. As mentioned the other conditions,e.g. that the powertrain is disengaged and the cylinder space is not receivingfuel, need to be fulfilled. [OK ] According to an embodiment illustrated in fig. 5b, in order to improvedetermination that an uncontrolled behaviour is at hand, the condition that theengine speed is increasing from the predetermined engine speed N1 during apredetermined time period T1 should be fulfilled. Thus, in fig. 5b, anuncontrolled behaviour is determined at the point where the engine speedhas increased from an engine speed N1 during a time period T1 to an enginespeed N2. As mentioned the other conditions, e.g. that the powertrain isdisengaged and the cylinder space is not receiving fuel, need to be fulfilled.
    Fig. 5c schematically illustrates control of engine speed N by intermittentactivation and deactivation of exhaust brake after a determined uncontrolled behaviour according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
    Thus, lf it is determined that the vehicle is not in a safe position, the engine isoperated by controlling the exhaust brake of the vehicle by intermittentlyactivating and deactivating the exhaust brake. The exhaust brake isintermittently activated and deactivated and thus regulated about a certainengine speed N3. The engine is operated by activating the exhaust brake ata certain high engine speed NH and deactivating the exhaust brake at acertain low engine speed NL.
    Fig. 6 schematically illustrates a system I for controlling an internalcombustion engine of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invenfion.
    The combustion engine comprises a cylinder having a space arranged toreceive air and fuel, a piston disposed in the cylinder, and a crankcase being 18 in fluid communication with the cylinder. The combustion engine could be thecombustion engine E illustrated in fig. 2, 3 and 4. A powertrain for saidvehicle is configured to provide an engaged and a disengaged state. Thepowertrain could e.g. be the powertrain in fig. 2.
    The system I comprises an electronic control unit 100.
    The system I comprises means 110 for determining an uncontrolledbehaviour due to fluid flow between said crankcase and said cylinder spaceand combustion of such fluid.
    The means 110 for determining an uncontrolled behaviour comprises means112 for determining whether the powertrain is disengaged. The means 112for determining whether the powertrain is disengaged may comprise any suitable means comprising any suitable sensor.
    The means 110 for determining an uncontrolled behaviour comprises means114 for determining whether the engine speed is increasing. The means 114for determining whether the engine speed is increasing may comprise anysuitable detector unit for detecting engine speed.
    The means 110 for determining an uncontrolled behaviour comprises means116 for determining whether said cylinder space is receiving fuel. The means116 for determining whether said cylinder space is receiving fuel comprises determining a non-request of fuel injection from the engine control unit.
    The means 114 for determining whether the engine speed is increasingcomprises means 114-1 for determining the time period the engine speed isincreasing for an increasing engine speed condition. The means 110 fordetermining an uncontrolled behaviour thus comprises means 114-1 fordetermining the time period the engine speed is increasing for an increasingengine speed condition. An uncontrolled behaviour is fulfilled if saidconditions further comprises that the condition that the engine speed isincreasing is fulfilled during a predetermined time period. 19 The system I comprises means 120 for determining whether the conditionthat the engine speed is increasing is fulfilled during a predetermined timepenod.
    The means 114 for determining whether the engine speed is increasingcomprises means 114-2 for determining the resulting engine speed for anincreasing engine speed condition. The means 110 for determining anuncontrolled behaviour thus comprises means 114-2 for determining theresulting engine speed for an increasing engine speed condition. Anuncontrolled behaviour is fulfilled if said conditions further comprises that thecondition that the engine speed is increasing has resulted in a predetermined engine speed.
    The system I comprises means 130 for determining whether the conditionthat the engine speed is increasing has resulted in a predetermined enginespeed.
    The means 116 for determining whether said cylinder space is receiving fuelcomprises means 116-1 for determining the time period the cylinder space isnot receiving any fuel for a non-receiving fuel condition. The means 110 fordetermining an uncontrolled behaviour thus comprises means 116-1 fordetermining the time period the cylinder space is not receiving any fuel for anon-receiving fuel condition. An uncontrolled behaviour is fulfilled if saidconditions further comprises that the condition that the cylinder space is notreceiving any fuel is fulfilled during a predetermined time period.
    The system I comprises means 140 for determining whether the conditionthat the cylinder space is not receiving any fuel is fulfilled during apredetermined time period.
    The system I comprises means 150 for determining that an uncontrolledbehaviour is at hand if the conditions that: said powertrain is disengaged, theengine speed is increasing and said cylinder space is not receiving any fuel,are fulfilled.
    The means 150 for determining that an uncontrolled behaviour is at handfurther comprises determining that the conditions that: the that the cylinderspace is not receiving any fuel is fulfilled during a predetermined time periodthat the engine speed is increasing is fulfilled during a predetermined timeperiod; the condition that the engine speed is increasing has resulted in a predetermined engine speed.
    According to an embodiment of the system I the means 110 for determiningan uncontrolled behaviour comprises means for integrating the engineacceleration during an increasing engine speed condition, wherein anuncontrolled behaviour is fulfilled if said conditions further comprises that engine speed has reached a certain level.
    The system comprises means 160 for determining, if an uncontrolledbehaviour has been determined, whether the vehicle is in a safe position.The means 160 for determining whether the vehicle is in a safe position maycomprise means for determining whether the vehicle speed is low/zeroand/or means for determining whether the parking brake is activated, a safeposition, i.e. indication of no intention from the operator of the vehicle tomove the vehicle, being determined if the speed is very low/zero and/or theparking brake is activated. The means 160 for determining whether thevehicle is in a safe position may comprises any suitable means fordetermining the position of the vehicle such as a Global Navigation SatelliteSystem, GNSS, e.g. a global positioning system, GPS, for continuouslydetermining the position of the vehicle and/or any suitable detector unit fordetecting the surrounding of the vehicle and/or manually by an operator ofthe vehicle.
    The system comprises means 170 for performing an emergency stop if thevehicle is in a safe position. The means 170 for performing emergency stopcomprises according to an embodiment closing a throttle valve so as stop theflow of air to the cylinder and hence stopping the uncontrolled behaviour. 21 The system comprises means 180 for Operating the engine by controlling theexhaust brake of the vehicle by intermittently activating and deactivating saidexhaust brake if the vehicle is not in a safe position. The means for operatingthe engine by controlling the exhaust brake may comprise any suitablecontrol unit. The means for operating the engine by controlling the exhaustbrake is according to an embodiment comprised in the electronic control unit100.
    The means 180 for operating the engine by controlling the exhaust brake ofthe vehicle by intermittently activating and deactivating said exhaust brakecomprises means 182 for activating said exhaust brake at a certain highengine speed and means 184 for deactivating said exhaust brake at a certain low engine speed.
    The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 112 fordetermining whether the powertrain is disengaged via a link 112a. Theelectronic control unit 100 is via the link 112a arranged to receive a signalfrom said means 112 representing data whether the powertrain is disengaged.
    The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 114 fordetermining whether the engine speed is increasing via a link 114a. Theelectronic control unit 100 is via the link 114a arranged to receive a signalfrom said means 114 representing data whether the engine speed is increasing.
    The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 114-1 fordetermining the time period the engine speed is increasing for an increasingengine speed condition via a link 114-1a. The electronic control unit 100 isvia the link 114-1a arranged to receive a signal from said means 114-1 representing data for time period the engine speed is increasing.
    The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 120 fordetermining whether the condition that the engine speed is increasing is 22 fulfilled during a predetermined time period via a link 120a. The electroniccontrol unit 100 is via the link 120a arranged to send a signal to said means120 representing data for time period the engine speed has been increasing.
    The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 120 fordetermining whether the condition that the engine speed is increasing isfulfilled during a predetermined time period via a link 120b. The electroniccontrol unit 100 is via the link 120b arranged to receive a signal from saidmeans 120 representing data for engine speed increase being fulfilled during a predetermined time.
    The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 114-2 fordetermining the resulting engine speed for an increasing engine speedcondition via a link 114-2a. The electronic control unit 100 is via the link 114-2a arranged to receive a signal from said means 114-2 representing data forresulting engine speed.
    The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 130 fordetermining whether the condition that the engine speed is increasing hasresulted in a predetermined engine speed via a link 130a. The electroniccontrol unit 100 is via the link 130a arranged to send a signal to said means 130 representing data for resulting engine speed.
    The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 130 fordetermining whether the condition that the engine speed is increasing hasresulted in a predetermined engine speed via a link 130b. The electroniccontrol unit 100 is via the link 130b arranged to receive a signal from saidmeans 130 representing data for engine speed increase having resulted in apredetermined engine speed.
    The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 116 fordetermining whether said cylinder space is receiving fuel via a link 116a. Theelectronic control unit 100 is via the link 116a arranged to receive a signal 23 from said means 116 representing data whether said cylinder space is receiving fuel.
    The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 116-1 fordetermining the time period the cylinder space is not receiving any fuel for anon-receiving fuel condition via a link 116-1a. The electronic control unit 100is via the link 116-1a arranged to receive a signal from said means 116representing data time period the cylinder space is not receiving any fuel.
    The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 140 fordetermining whether the condition that the cylinder space is not receiving anyfuel is fulfilled during a predetermined time period via a link 140a. Theelectronic control unit 100 is via the link 140a arranged to send a signal tosaid means 140 representing data for time period cylinder space has not been receiving any fuel.
    The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 140 fordetermining whether the condition that the cylinder space is not receiving anyfuel is fulfilled during a predetermined time period via a link 140b. Theelectronic control unit 100 is via the link 140b arranged to receive a signalfrom said means 140 representing data for cylinder space not receiving anyfuel being fulfilled during a predetermined time period.
    The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 150 fordetermining that an uncontrolled behaviour is at hand via a link 150a. Theelectronic control unit 100 is via the link 150a arranged to send signals tosaid means 150 representing data for conditions for uncontrolled behaviourbeing fulfilled comprising data for powertrain disengaged, engine speedincreasing and cylinder space not receiving any fuel. The data may furthercomprise data for cylinder space not receiving any fuel being fulfilled during apredetermined time period, engine speed increasing being fulfilled during apredetermined time period; and engine speed increasing having resulted in apredetermined engine speed. 24 The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 150 fordetermining that an uncontrolled behaviour is at hand via a link 150a. Theelectronic control unit 100 is via the link 150a arranged to receive a signalfrom said means 150 representing data for determined uncontrolled behaviour.
    The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 160 fordetermining whether the vehicle is in a safe position via a link 160a. Theelectronic control unit 100 is via the link 160a arranged to send a signal tosaid means 160 representing data for determined uncontrolled behaviour.
    The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 160 fordetermining whether the vehicle is in a safe position via a link 160b. Theelectronic control unit 100 is via the link 160b arranged to receive a signalfrom said means 160 representing data for whether the vehicle is in a safeposition.
    The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 170 forperforming an emergency stop if the vehicle is in a safe position via a link170a. The electronic control unit 100 is via the link 170a arranged to send asignal to said means 170 representing data for vehicle being in a safe position.
    The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 180 foroperating the engine by controlling the exhaust brake of the vehicle byintermittently activating and deactivating said exhaust brake if the vehicle isnot in a safe position via a link 180a. The electronic control unit 100 is via thelink 180a arranged to send a signal to said means 180 representing data forvehicle being in an unsafe position.
    The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to means 182 foractivating said exhaust brake at a certain high engine speed via a link 182a.The electronic control unit 100 is via the link 182a arranged to send a signal to said means 182 representing data for engine speed having reached a certain high engine speed.
    The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to means 184 fordeactivating said exhaust brake at a certain low engine speed via a link 184a.The electronic control unit 100 is via the link 184a arranged to send a signalto said means 184 representing data for engine speed having reached a certain low engine speed.
    Fig. 7 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a method for controlling aninternal combustion engine of a vehicle according to an embodiment of thepresent invention. The combustion engine comprises a cylinder having aspace arranged to receive air and fuel, a piston disposed in the cylinder, anda crankcase being in fluid communication with the cylinder. A powertrain forsaid vehicle is configured to provide an engaged and a disengaged state.
    According to the embodiment the method for controlling an internalcombustion engine of a vehicle comprises a step S1. ln this step anuncontrolled behaviour due to fluid flow between said crankcase and saidcylinder space and combustion of such fluid is determined.
    According to the embodiment step S1 of determining an uncontrolled behaviour comprises a step S1 a. ln this step According to the embodiment step S1 of determining an uncontrolledbehaviour comprises a step S1 b. ln this step According to the embodiment step S1 of determining an uncontrolled behaviour comprises a step S1 c. ln this step According to the embodiment the method for controlling an internalcombustion engine of a vehicle comprises a step S2. ln this step it isdetermined that an uncontrolled behaviour is at hand if the conditions that:said powertrain is disengaged, the engine speed is increasing and saidcylinder space is not receiving any fuel, are fulfilled. 26 According to an embodiment of the method the step of determining anuncontrolled behaviour comprises the step of determining the time period theengine speed is increasing for an increasing engine speed condition, whereinan uncontrolled behaviour is fulfilled if said conditions further comprises thatthe condition that the engine speed is increasing is fulfilled during apredetermined time period. The method thus comprises the step ofdetermining whether the condition that the engine speed is increasing isfulfilled during a predetermined time period.
    According to an embodiment of the method the step of determining anuncontrolled behaviour comprises the step of determining the time period thecylinder space is not receiving any fuel for a non-receiving fuel condition,wherein an uncontrolled behaviour is fulfilled if said conditions furthercomprises that the condition that the cylinder space is not receiving any fuelis fulfilled during a predetermined time period. The method thus comprisesthe step of determining whether the condition that the cylinder space is not receiving any fuel is fulfilled during a predetermined time period.
    According to an embodiment of the method the step of determining anuncontrolled behaviour comprises the step of determining the resultingengine speed for an increasing engine speed condition, wherein anuncontrolled behaviour is fulfilled if said conditions further comprises that thecondition that the engine speed is increasing has resulted in a predeterminedengine speed. The method thus comprises the step of determining whetherthe condition that the engine speed is increasing has resulted in apredetermined engine speed.
    According to an embodiment the method the step of determining anuncontrolled behaviour comprises the step of integrating the engineacceleration during an increasing engine speed condition, wherein anuncontrolled behaviour is fulfilled if said conditions further comprises thatengine speed has reached a certain level. Herby a fast engine speed 27 increase will result in a quicker determination of uncontrolled behaviour than a slow engine increase.
    According to an embodiment the method, if an uncontrolled behaviour hasbeen determined, comprises the steps of: determining whether the vehicle isin a safe position, and, if the vehicle is in a safe position; performing anemergency stop, and if the vehicle is not in a safe position; operating theengine by controlling the exhaust brake of the vehicle by intermittentlyactivating and deactivating said exhaust brake. The step of determiningwhether the vehicle is in a safe position may comprise determining whetherthe vehicle speed is low/zero and/or whether the parking brake is activated, asafe position, i.e. indication of no intention from the operator of the vehicle tomove the vehicle, being determined if the speed is very low/zero and/or theparking brake is activated. The step of determining whether the vehicle is in asafe position may comprises any suitable means for determining the positionof the vehicle such as a Global Navigation Satellite System, GNSS, e.g. aglobal positioning system, GPS, for continuously determining the position ofthe vehicle and/or any suitable detector unit for detecting the surrounding ofthe vehicle and/or manually by an operator of the vehicle. The exhaust brakeis intermittently activated and deactivated and thus regulated about a certainengine speed. Such an engine speed may be in any suitable range in isaccording to an embodiment in the range of about 1300 rpm.
    According to an embodiment of the method the step of operating the engineby controlling the exhaust brake of the vehicle by intermittently activating anddeactivating said exhaust brake is performed by activating said exhaustbrake at a certain high engine speed and deactivating said exhaust brake ata certain low engine speed. The certain high engine speed is according to anembodiment a predetermined high engine speed and the certain low enginespeed a predetermined low engine speed. The engine speed may beregulated about a certain engine speed wherein the high engine speedcorresponds to a certain engine speed above the certain engine speed about 28 which the regulation takes place and the certain low engine speedcorresponds to a certain engine speed below the certain engine speed aboutwhich the regulation takes place. The high engine speed may be about 100rpm above the certain engine speed about which the regulation takes placeand the low engine speed about 100 rpm above the certain engine speed about which the regulation takes place.
    With reference to figure 8, a diagram of an apparatus 500 is shown. Thesystem l described with reference to fig. 6 may according to an embodimentcomprise apparatus 500. Apparatus 500 comprises a non-volatile memory520, a data processing device 510 and a read/write memory 550. Non-volatile memory 520 has a first memory portion 530 wherein a computerprogram, such as an operating system, is stored for controlling the function ofapparatus 500. Further, apparatus 500 comprises a bus controller, a serialcommunication port, I/O-means, an A/D-converter, a time date entry andtransmission unit, an event counter and an interrupt controller (not shown).
    Non-volatile memory 520 also has a second memory portion 540.
    A computer program P is provided comprising routines for controlling aninternal combustion engine of a vehicle. The combustion engine comprises acylinder having a space arranged to receive air and fuel, a piston disposed inthe cylinder, and a crankcase being in fluid communication with the cylinder.A powertrain for said vehicle is configured to provide an engaged and adisengaged state. The program P comprises routines for determining anuncontrolled behaviour due to fluid flow between said crankcase and saidcylinder space and combustion of such fluid. The routines for determining anuncontrolled behaviour comprises routines for determining whether thepowertrain is disengaged. The routines for determining an uncontrolledbehaviour comprises routines for determining whether the engine speed isincreasing. The routines for determining an uncontrolled behaviour comprisesroutines for determining whether said cylinder space is receiving fuel. The program P comprises routines for determining that an uncontrolled behaviour 29 is at hand if the conditions that: said powertrain is disengaged, the enginespeed is increasing and said cylinder space is not receiving any fuel, arefulfilled. The program P comprises routines for determining whether thecondition that the engine speed is increasing is fulfilled during apredetermined time period. The program P comprises routines fordetermining whether the condition that the cylinder space is not receiving anyfuel is fulfilled during a predetermined time period. The program P comprisesroutines for determining whether the condition that the engine speed isincreasing has resulted in a predetermined engine speed. The program Pcomprises routines for determining, if an uncontrolled behaviour has beendetermined, whether the vehicle is in a safe position. The program Pcomprises routines for performing an emergency stop if the vehicle is in asafe position. The program P comprises routines for operating the engine bycontrolling the exhaust brake of the vehicle by intermittently activating anddeactivating said exhaust brake if the vehicle is not in a safe position. Theroutines for operating the engine by controlling the exhaust brake of thevehicle by intermittently activating and deactivating said exhaust brakecomprises routines for activating said exhaust brake at a certain high enginespeed and deactivating said exhaust brake at a certain low engine speed.The computer program P may be stored in an executable manner or in acompressed condition in a separate memory 560 and/or in read/write memory 550.
    When it is stated that data processing device 510 performs a certain functionit should be understood that data processing device 510 performs a certainpart of the program which is stored in separate memory 560, or a certain partof the program which is stored in read/write memory 550.
    Data processing device 510 may communicate with a data communicationsport 599 by means of a data bus 515. Non-volatile memory 520 is adaptedfor communication with data processing device 510 via a data bus 512.Separate memory 560 is adapted for communication with data processing device 510 via a data bus 511. Read/write memory 550 is adapted forcommunication with data processing device 510 via a data bus 514. To thedata communications port 599 e.g. the links connected to the control units100 may be connected.
    When data is received on data port 599 it is temporarily stored in secondmemory portion 540. When the received input data has been temporarilystored, data processing device 510 is set up to perform execution of code ina manner described above. The signals received on data port 599 can beused by apparatus 500 for determining an uncontrolled behaviour due to fluidflow between said crankcase and said cylinder space and combustion ofsuch fluid. The signals used for determining an uncontrolled behaviour areused for determining whether the powertrain is disengaged. The signals usedfor determining an uncontrolled behaviour are used for determining whetherthe engine speed is increasing. The signals used for determining anuncontrolled behaviour are used for determining whether said cylinder spaceis receiving fuel. The signals received on data port 599 can be used byapparatus 500 for determining that an uncontrolled behaviour is at hand if theconditions that: said powertrain is disengaged, the engine speed isincreasing and said cylinder space is not receiving any fuel, are fulfilled. Thesignals received on data port 599 can be used by apparatus 500 fordetermining whether the condition that the engine speed is increasing isfulfilled during a predetermined time period. The signals received on dataport 599 can be used by apparatus 500 for determining whether the conditionthat the cylinder space is not receiving any fuel is fulfilled during apredetermined time period. The signals received on data port 599 can beused by apparatus 500 for determining whether the condition that the enginespeed is increasing has resulted in a predetermined engine speed. Thesignals received on data port 599 can be used by apparatus 500 fordetermining, if an uncontrolled behaviour has been determined, whether thevehicle is in a safe position. The signals received on data port 599 can be used by apparatus 500 for performing an emergency stop if the vehicle is in a 31 safe position. The signals received on data port 599 can be used byapparatus 500 for operating the engine by controlling the exhaust brake ofthe vehicle by intermittently activating and deactivating said exhaust brake ifthe vehicle is not in a safe position. The signals used for operating the engineby controlling the exhaust brake of the vehicle by intermittently activating anddeactivating said exhaust brake are used for activating said exhaust brake ata certain high engine speed and deactivating said exhaust brake at a certain low engine speed.
    Parts of the methods described herein can be performed by apparatus 500by means of data processing device 510 running the program stored inseparate memory 560 or read/write memory 550. When apparatus 500 runsthe program, parts of the methods described herein are executed.
    The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the presentinvention has been provided for the purposes of illustration and description. ltis not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise formsdisclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations will be apparent topractitioners skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and describedin order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practicalapplications, thereby enabling others skilled in the art to understand theinvention for various embodiments and with the various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [1] 1. A method for controlling an internal combustion engine (E) of a vehicle(1), the combustion engine (E) comprising a cylinder (C1) having a space(01) arranged to receive air and fuel, a piston (P1) disposed in the cylinder, acrankcase (CC) being in fluid communication with the cylinder, comprisingthe step of determining (S1) an uncontrolled behaviour due to fluid flowbetween said crankcase (CC) and said cylinder space (01) and combustionof such fluid; a powertrain (PT) for said vehicle being configured to providean engaged and a disengaged state, characterized in that the step ofdetermining an uncontrolled behaviour comprises the steps of: - determining (S1a) whether the powertrain is disengaged; - determining (S1b) whether the engine speed is increasing; - determining (S1c) whether said cylinder space is receiving fuel; furthercomprising the step of: - determining (S2) that an uncontrolled behaviour is at hand if theconditions that: said powertrain is disengaged, the engine speed is increasing and said cylinder space is not receiving any fuel, are fulfilled.
    [2] 2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining anuncontrolled behaviour comprises the step of determining the time period theengine speed is increasing for an increasing engine speed condition, whereinan uncontrolled behaviour is fulfilled if said conditions further comprises thatthe condition that the engine speed is increasing is fulfilled during apredetermined time period.
    [3] 3. A method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the step of determining anuncontrolled behaviour comprises the step of determining the time period thecylinder space is not receiving any fuel for a non-receiving fuel condition,wherein an uncontrolled behaviour is fulfilled if said conditions furthercomprises that the condition that the cylinder space is not receiving any fuel is fulfilled during a predetermined time period. 33
    [4] 4. A method according to any of claims 1-3, wherein the step of determiningan uncontrolled behaviour comprises the step of determining the resultingengine speed for an increasing engine speed condition, wherein anuncontrolled behaviour is fulfilled if said conditions further comprises that thecondition that the engine speed is increasing has resulted in a predetermined engine speed.
    [5] 5. A method according to any of claims 1-4, if an uncontrolled behaviour hasbeen determined, comprising the steps of: determining whether the vehicle isin a safe position, and, if the vehicle is in a safe position; performing anemergency stop, and if the vehicle is not in a safe position; operating theengine by controlling the exhaust brake of the vehicle by intermittentlyactivating and deactivating said exhaust brake.
    [6] 6. A method according to claim 5, wherein the step of operating the engineby controlling the exhaust brake of the vehicle by intermittently activating anddeactivating said exhaust brake is performed by activating said exhaustbrake at a certain high engine speed and deactivating said exhaust brake at a certain low engine speed.
    [7] 7. A system (l) for controlling an internal combustion engine (E) of a vehicle(1), the combustion engine (E) comprising a cylinder (C1) having a space(O1) arranged to receive air and fuel, a piston (P1) disposed in the cylinder, acrankcase (CC) being in fluid communication with the cylinder, the systemcomprising means (110) for determining an uncontrolled behaviour due tofluid flow between said crankcase (CC) and said cylinder space (01) andcombustion of such fluid; a powertrain (PT) for said vehicle being configuredto provide an engaged and a disengaged state, characterized in that themeans (110) for determining an uncontrolled behaviour comprises means(112) for determining whether the powertrain (PT) is disengaged; means(114) for determining whether the engine speed is increasing; and means(116) for determining whether said cylinder space is receiving fuel; furthercomprising means (150) for determining that an uncontrolled behaviour is at 34 hand if the conditions that: said powertrain is disengaged, the engine speed is increasing and said cylinder space is not receiving any fuel, are fulfilled.
    [8] 8. A system according to c|aim 7, wherein the means (110) for determiningan uncontrolled behaviour comprises means (114-1) for determining the timeperiod the engine speed is increasing for an increasing engine speedcondition, wherein an uncontrolled behaviour is fulfilled if said conditionsfurther comprises that the condition that the engine speed is increasing isfulfilled during a predetermined time period.
    [9] 9. A system according to c|aim 7 or 8, wherein the means (110) for(116) for determining the time period the cylinder space is not receiving any fuel for a determining an uncontrolled behaviour comprises meansnon-receiving fuel condition, wherein an uncontrolled behaviour is fulfilled ifsaid conditions further comprises that the condition that the cylinder space isnot receiving any fuel is fulfilled during a predetermined time period.
    [10] 10. A system according to any of claims 7-9, wherein the means (110) for(114-2) for determining the resulting engine speed for an increasing engine speed determining an uncontrolled behaviour comprises means condition, wherein an uncontrolled behaviour is fulfilled if said conditionsfurther comprises that the condition that the engine speed is increasing hasresulted in a predetermined engine speed.
    [11] 11. A system according to any of claims 7-10, if an uncontrolled behaviourhas been determined, comprising means (160) for determining whether thevehicle is in a safe position, means (170) for performing an emergency stop ifthe vehicle is in a safe position; and means (180) for operating the engine bycontrolling the exhaust brake of the vehicle by intermittently activating anddeactivating said exhaust brake if the vehicle is not in a safe position.
    [12] 12. A system according to c|aim 11, wherein the means (180) for operatingthe engine by controlling the exhaust brake of the vehicle by intermittentlyactivating and deactivating said exhaust brake comprises means (182) for activating said exhaust brake at a certain high engine speed and means (184) for deactivating said exhaust brake at a certain low engine speed.
    [13] 13. A vehicle (1) comprising a system (l) according to any of claims 7-12.
    [14] 14. A computer program (P) for contro|ing an internal combustion engine of avehicle, said computer program (P) comprising program code which, whenrun on an electronic control unit (100) or another computer (500) connectedto the electronic control unit (100), causes the electronic control unit to perform the steps according to claim 1-6.
    [15] 15. A computer program product comprising a digital storage medium storing the computer program according to claim 14.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP3475551A1|2019-05-01|
    WO2017222444A1|2017-12-28|
    CN109312683A|2019-02-05|
    EP3475551A4|2020-03-04|
    US20190178170A1|2019-06-13|
    KR20190016547A|2019-02-18|
    BR112018073847A2|2019-02-26|
    SE542518C2|2020-06-02|
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